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Pre-buy

Prepay in summer, lock winter's price.

Glossary termNo. 6 / 10
Category
Dealers & contracts
Fuel
Heating oil
Source
R.I. Gen. Laws

A contract in which you pay up front — usually in the summer off-season — for a set number of gallons at a locked price for the coming winter, and the dealer delivers against that prepaid balance.


A pre-buy protects you from mid-winter price spikes but offers no downside: if the market falls below your locked rate, you're still bound to the higher price. And because you've prepaid in full, you're an unsecured creditor if the dealer fails before delivering — a real risk in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, which — unlike some neighboring states — don't require dealers to financially secure prepaid funds, though § 5-82-1 and Chapter 93A still regulate the contract and give you recourse.

Cross-references
Price-cap contract
Your rate follows live prices, but with a ceiling — for a fee.
Fixed-price contract
Lock one seasonal rate — no relief if prices drop.